This Practice Note summarises the criminal offences for which The Pensions Regulator (TPR) is the primary enforcement authority including offences created under the Pensions Schemes Act 2021 (PSA 2021). It considers the key offences TPR will prosecute and for each of these offences explains the elements of offences, key definitions, any available statutory defences, mode of trial and sentencing. It also offers practical insight into issues such as the selection of charges.