This Practice Note explains what private employment mediation is, as distinct from workplace and judicial mediation, and the circumstances in which the use of private employment mediation is appropriate. It includes information about the practical aspects of deciding when to mediate, choosing a mediator, preparing for mediation, developing a mediation strategy, deciding who attends the mediation, what to expect at a mediation and formalising the terms of settlement if agreement is reached. It considers the advantages and disadvantages of mediation, the impact of employment mediation on legal proceedings, the mediation agreement, the role of the mediator and the role of lawyers in an employment mediation.