This Practice Note explains the circumstances which qualifies income, remuneration or benefits as income received via a disguised remuneration scheme (sometimes referred to as a tax avoidance scheme). It considers ITEPA 2003, ss 554A and 554AA, referred to by HMRC as the gateway to the disguised remuneration legislation. If the factors required by these sections are not present, there is no need to consider the rest of the legislation in ITEPA 2003, Part 7A. If the factors are present, the disguised remuneration regime may apply to the arrangement. This Practice Note was produced in partnership with Stephen Downie of Francis Wilks & Jones.