This Practice Note provides an overview of the civil courts in Ireland and outlines in summary terms the principal features of each level of civil court. By way of brief overview, the Irish civil courts are structured such that there are three levels of court of first instance, each with a different jurisdiction. In addition, there is a Court of Appeal whose jurisdiction is exclusively appellate. The highest court in Ireland, the Supreme Court, has a very limited original jurisdiction, mainly with regard to the reference of Bills by the President under Article 26 of the Constitution of Ireland, but otherwise its jurisdiction is also appellate. This Practice Note addresses each level of court in turn, starting with the District Court.