This guidance note outlines the rules which apply when a partner in a UK partnership is allocated overseas income or profits.
For a discussion of the treatment of income with a UK source, see the Taxation of partnership trading profits and Taxation of other income of a partnership guidance notes. Special rules apply to those partners who access the remittance basis, see the Remittance basis ― overview guidance note.
There are many different sources of overseas income and profits, and the provisions can be complex. This guidance note is only a summary of the rules.
The taxation of UK resident partners in a partnership controlled overseas is outside the scope of this guidance note but more details can be found in Ray: Partnerships, Chapters 16 and 17. Some of the issues are also covered in INTM163130 and guidance is also provided by HMRC Helpsheet HS380.
UK resident individuals are taxable on their worldwide income. This includes:
trading income (ITTOIA 2005, s 6)
property income (ITTOIA 2005, s 269)
Definition of a close companyThe detailed definition of a close company is set out below, but in summary the rules are targeted at those companies where the owners can manipulate the activities of the company to influence their own tax position. Therefore, broadly speaking, in most cases an
Trade or hobbyInteraction of hobby farming rules and commercialityFarming has its own set of ‘hobby farming rules’, which historically have stated that a profit must be made every six years. This is known as ‘the five-year rule’, in that there can be five years of losses but there must be a profit
BPR ― trading and investment businessesIntroductionThe basic qualification rules for business property relief (BPR) are illustrated in the Flowchart ― trading or investment business for BPR purposes.For an overview of BPR, see the BPR overview guidance note.Relevant business propertyThe main