This Practice Note details the power of the court in family proceedings to make a direction under section 7 of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) for a welfare report to be prepared by an officer of the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass), a Welsh family proceedings officer or someone from the local authority. It sets out when such a report might be necessary, what a section 7 report should cover and the attendance of children and family reporters at court and the recommendations of a report. It also details the Child impact assessment framework introduced by Cafcass.