This Practice Note explains the entitlement of family members, friends and relatives who care for the vulnerable to an assessment of their ability to provide the care required. The local authority must take the results of that assessment into account when deciding what services to provide to the vulnerable person. It describes the different services that can be provided, including respite care, domiciliary care and day centre care, and discusses the financial support available to elderly people for their care, including direct payments, welfare benefits, disability living allowance (DLA), personal independence payments (PIP), attendance allowance and carer’s allowance.