National Emission Ceilings Directive 2001/81/EC—snapshot [Archived]

Produced in partnership with Laura Bolado of Andes Legal Consulting Ltd
Practice notes

National Emission Ceilings Directive 2001/81/EC—snapshot [Archived]

Produced in partnership with Laura Bolado of Andes Legal Consulting Ltd

Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived is not maintained.

TitleDirective 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutantsLatest consolidated version—July 2013
Entry into force27 November 2001
Transposition deadline26 November 2002
AmendmentsSee document information for details of all amendments
Directive (EU) 2016/2284Directive (EU) 2016/2284 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016 on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants, amending Directive 2003/35/EC and repealing Directive 2001/81/EC (revised NEC Directive).The revised NEC Directive EU 2016/2284, which entered into force on 31 December 2016, repeals and replaces NEC Directive 2001/81/EC with effect from 1 July 2018. The revised NEC Directive ensures that the emission ceilings for 2010 set out in the NEC Directive 2001/81/EC shall apply until 2020 and also includes new emission levels up to 2030, including for the additional pollutant of particulate matter.
Implementing legislation in England and WalesThe National
Laura Bolado
Laura Bolado

EU Law Specialist, Andes Legal Consulting Ltd


Laura has worked in EU law for nearly two decades that is, to date, her main area of expertise. In 2002 she worked for the European Commission (Brussels) and relocated to London in 2003 to work for the European Medicines Agency. There she gained first-hand experience on the functioning of the EU which she later applied in legal roles at pharmaceutical companies and law firms before turning to a more generalist approach to EU law at LexisNexis. At LexisNexis she helped develop and maintain EU Tracker (writing on the implementation of EU Directives in different EU jurisdictions, etc.) and assisted various departments with EU law matters in her EU Law Specialist capacity. Laura also delivered EU law training to several interns and legal professionals. Laura left LexisNexis in late 2013 to explore her options in different environments. In 2014 Laura lectured EU law at universities in Argentina, spoke at international conferences and continued with her contributions to national legal publications (Rubinzal and Abeledo Perrot/Thomson Reuters) in EU and Integration law. Laura became an author for PSL Public Law in October 2014. Since returning to London in 2015 she runs her own business which includes regular contributions to PSL Environment, Energy and Public Law. From 2017 until 2020 Laura authored the Europe chapter of LexisNexis Civil Court Practice (Green Book). Since 2019 Laura also contributes to Reg-Track writing on financial services, data protection, money laundering, environmental and social governance, etc. in several jurisdictions worldwide.

Education

Laura is a dual-qualified lawyer (Argentina and Spain) with two LLMs in European Law and in Information Technology Law awarded by the Universidad Complutense of Madrid, Spain.

Laura is a data protection professional certified by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP CIPP/E) also holds an International Compliance Association certificate in Anti-Money Laundering. 

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Jurisdiction(s):
European Union
Key definition:
Entry into force definition
What does Entry into force mean?

Date on which an EU act takes effect which is the date specified in it or, in the absence of such date, the twentieth day following that of its official publication or notification, as the case may be.

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