The Duomatic principle

Produced in partnership with Philip Hinks of 3 Verulam Buildings (3VB)
Practice notes

The Duomatic principle

Produced in partnership with Philip Hinks of 3 Verulam Buildings (3VB)

Practice notes
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The principle defined

Company decisions are made by way of resolutions of the shareholders. There are three ways in which a resolution of a company may be validly passed:

  1. by use of the statutory written resolution procedure (for private companies only and subject to specified exceptions) (see Practice Note: written resolutions for further details on this process)

  2. at a meeting of the members of the company duly convened and conducted in accordance with any requirements under the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006) or the company's articles of association (see Practice Note: Member resolutions for further information)

  3. in the circumstances where it applies, pursuant to the Duomatic principle

The Duomatic principle was defined in Re Duomatic Ltd as:

'...where it can be shown that all shareholders who have a right to attend and vote at a general meeting of the company assent to some matter which a general meeting of the company could carry into effect, that assent is as binding as a resolution in general would be.'

It has subsequently

Philip Hinks
Philip Hinks chambers

Philip, barrister at 3 Verulam Buildings, has a strong commercial practice which sees him regularly instructed in high-value and complex matters, particularly in relation to general commercial, company and insolvency disputes. He has a particular expertise in cases with a civil fraud angle. For example, he was part of the legal team representing the FCA in the Court of Appeal in what is the leading authority on collective investment schemes and the first fully-contested Unauthorised Business trial. He also represented the liquidator, led by Marcia Shekerdemian, in Re Ultraclass Ltd, where freezing and proprietary injunctions were obtained in support of misfeasance proceedings arising out of an alleged ‘land banking’ fraud.

Chambers UK 2015 recommended Philip as a leading junior for Restructuring/Insolvency: "He exudes authority, and has the ability to grasp complex issues quickly." Previous directories quote Philip as “Frighteningly efficient and very bright." "A really excellent junior."

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Written Resolution definition
What does Written Resolution mean?

The CA 2006 prescribes that a private company limited by shares can pass resolutions at a general meeting of its shareholders, or as written resolutions in accordance with the procedure prescribed (CA 2006, s 281). Public companies limited by shares cannot pass written resolutions at all, even if their articles of association purport to authorise them to do so. A written resolution is passed when the required majority of eligible members have signified their agreement to it. Any provisions in a company’s articles of association attempting to prevent a resolution being passed as a written resolution is void.

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