Past expenses and losses

Past expenses and losses are financial losses which have been incurred before the date of trial. They can usually be calculated fairly precisely. Past expenses include travel costs and the cost of care incurred as a result of the accident. Past losses include lost earnings or other items that would have been received but for the accident. This Overview provides a summary of the common types of past expenses and losses.

Common recoverable losses

The general rule is to put the claimant back into the position they would have been in had the injury not occurred.

A claimant is entitled to recover all expenses and losses reasonably incurred as a result of their injuries plus interest.

Common special damages (or past pecuniary losses which can be calculated with precision) include:

  1. loss of earnings

  2. care and assistance

  3. damaged or destroyed property (eg clothing and motor vehicle damage)

  4. treatment costs

  5. travel costs and miscellaneous expenses

  6. accommodation or adaptation costs

The claimant may also be able to claim the cost of spoilt holidays, divorce, mitigation and postage, telephone calls, etc.

For more detailed

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