Strategic environmental assessment

Introduction

Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment (OJ L 197, 21.7.2001) (the EU SEA Directive), as it continues to have effect in the EU, entered into force on 21 July 2001.

The EU SEA Directive requires EU Member States to make environmental assessments for plans and programmes likely to have significant environmental impacts. The objective of this requirement is to provide for a high level of protection of the environment and integrate environmental considerations into the development of plans and programmes.

Environmental assessment is defined as the ‘preparation of an environment report, the carrying out of consultations, the taking into account of the environment report and the consultations in decision-making and the provision of information on the decision’ that is eventually taken. See Practice Note: Strategic Environmental Assessment.

Implementation in England and Wales

In England, the EU SEA Directive was implemented by the Environmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes Regulations 2004, SI 2004/1633.

In Wales, the EU SEA Directive was implemented by the Environmental Assessment of Plans and Programmes

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