Emergency procedures for children

Emergency prohibited steps and child arrangements orders

In certain circumstances it may be necessary to take urgent action in order to protect a child.

An application for any order under section 8 of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) (a prohibited steps order, specific issue order or child arrangements order) may be made without notice (ex parte). It should be noted however that an order will only be made in exceptional circumstances and on strong evidence. The Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955 set out the circumstances in which an application may be made without notice in FPR 2010, PD 18A, and this includes cases where there is exceptional urgency.

FPR 2010, PD 12B (the Child Arrangements Programme) sets out the procedural requirements to be followed for urgent and without notice applications for orders under ChA 1989, s 8. It provides that without notice orders should be made only exceptionally and where the specified criteria is met.

A without notice application for a prohibited steps order or child arrangements order should be made on Form C100 (if a free-standing application),

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Family court judges’ anonymisation reversed by Court of Appeal (Tickle & Summers v BBC and others)

Family analysis: The murder of ten-year-old Sara Sharif by her father and step-mother continues to dominate the UK news. Following her death, journalists (Louise Tickle and Hannah Summers) and major news organisations sought disclosure of documents and information from the historical Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) proceedings concerning Sara and her siblings, including the relevant judges’ names. Despite the judges involved in those proceedings having made no application in respect of their own anonymity, Mr Justice Williams nonetheless included in his disclosure order a provision that their names were not to be published. The appeals against Williams J’s decision were successful on each of the three grounds advanced. He had lacked jurisdiction to order the judges’ anonymisation and there had been serious procedural irregularities owing to the lack of submissions and evidence on the anonymisation issue. The Court of Appeal also disapproved of the judge’s use of anecdotal material and his own experiences to try to shore up his judgment. Williams J was further criticised for his unfair treatment of the journalists and Channel 4. Publication of the judges’ names has now taken place in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision to ensure a short interval of seven days occurred during which time HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) was required to put in place any protective measures. David Wilkinson, solicitor at Slater Heelis, examines the issues.

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