Brexit—introduction to the Withdrawal Agreement

Produced in partnership with Dr. Kieran Laird of Gowling WLG
Practice notes

Brexit—introduction to the Withdrawal Agreement

Produced in partnership with Dr. Kieran Laird of Gowling WLG

Practice notes
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The UK’s formal withdrawal from the EU took effect at 11 pm on 31 January 2020 (Exit day). At this point, the withdrawal period under Article 50 TEU came to an end and the ratified Withdrawal agreement setting out the legal terms of the UK’s withdrawal entered into force. The ratified Withdrawal Agreement was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on exit day along with the Political Declaration on the framework for the future relationship between the UK and EU:

  1. Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, OJ L 29 31.01.20, p 7-187

  2. Political declaration setting out the framework for the future relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom, OJ C 34 31.01.20, p 1-16

Exit day marked a key milestone in terms of being the date the UK ceased to be an EU Member State. It also marked the start of the 11-month transition

Kieran Laird
Dr. Kieran Laird

Partner, Gowling WLG


Kieran is an ex-academic with a particular interest in areas where law and politics intersect. He is a partner in Gowling WLG's Public Law & Regulation team and Head of Constitutional Affairs for the firm's Brexit Unit.

Kieran provides advice on the applicability of, and developments in, the statutory and regulatory frameworks governing a number of regulated sectors including energy, qualifications, transport, health, communications, and political lobbying. Kieran advises a range of clients including sector regulators, consumer councils, government departments, other public bodies, major corporates, and small and medium sized enterprises with regard to their respective regulated industries, equalities and human rights duties, EU law and other public law matters.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Brexit definition
What does Brexit mean?

means: (a) the United Kingdom (UK) ceasing to be a member state of the European Union (EU) and/or the European Economic Area (EEA) on exit day; and/or (b) the commencement, end of[ or variation in] any transitional, trading or other arrangements from time to time between: (i) the UK and the EU and/or EEA (including during any implementation period and IP Completion Day); and/or (ii) the UK and any other country, group of countries, international organisation, bloc or body (including the World Trade Organization) in contemplation of or (directly or indirectly) in connection with the UK’s said cessation of membership;

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