NGO coalition publish briefing criticising expanded criminalisation in proposed Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill as likely to target asylum seekers, trafficking victims and age-disputed children rather than smugglers
The Humans for Rights Network, Border Criminologies and the Centre for Criminology has published a briefing raising concerns about the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill's proposed expansion of criminal offences relating to irregular arrival in the UK. The briefing highlights that the new criminal offences included in the Bill build upon the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 (NABA), which introduced the offence of 'illegal arrival' and expanded 'facilitating a breach of immigration law'. Since NABA's implementation in June 2022, 556 individuals have been charged with 'illegal arrival', resulting in 455 convictions. The briefing emphasises that these prosecutions often target asylum seekers, trafficking victims, and age-disputed children, rather than smugglers. The briefing highlights that the new offences proposed in the Bill will potentially contravene international refugee and anti-smuggling protocols. The briefing suggests that the introduction of the Bill will not prevent deaths and harm at sea, instead, it will criminalise people on the move themselves, who have no alternative route to the UK.