IMA investigates EU citizens' rights challenges in Northern Ireland
The Independent Monitoring Authority (IMA) has conducted a fact-finding mission to Belfast, and found a number of challenges faced by EU, EEA, and EFTA citizens in Northern Ireland (NI). The investigation revealed a disproportionately high rate of EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) refusals in NI, at 21% compared to 9-14% elsewhere in the UK. Key issues identified include difficulties in providing evidence of residency, lack support for EUSS applications, and limited access to immigration legal advice. The IMA also highlighted concerns regarding impromptu checks around the border between Northern Ireland and Ireland leading to some detentions of persons prior to removal where they ‘struggle to prove their rights yet have no access to advice’, and healthcare access problems stemming from misunderstandings about EUSS status. The visit also found a lack of awareness about the requirements for continuous residence, including that some EU citizens had been unknowingly crossing the border into Ireland for prolonged periods, unaware that this could have implications for their ongoing eligibility under the EUSS.