NAO publishes report highlights escalating costs of clinical negligence in England
The National Audit Office’s (NAO) October 2025 report highlights the escalating costs of clinical negligence in England, which have tripled over the past two decades, reaching £3.6b in 2024–25. The report identifies high-value claims—particularly those involving brain injuries in maternity care—as the primary cost drivers, with average compensation for such cases reaching £11.2m. Legal costs, especially for low-value claims, are disproportionately high, with a 3.7:1 ratio of legal fees to damages for claims under £25,000. The report calls for systemic reforms, including better patient safety practices, improved complaint handling and greater transparency in legal fee arrangements.