Hazardous substances

Hazardous substance consent

The role of hazardous substances consent

The planning system deals with preventing and limiting the consequences of major accidents in three key ways:

  1. via hazardous substances consent (HSC). Owners and operators wishing to hold stocks of specified hazardous chemicals and similar substances on, over or under land above a threshold quantity must obtain an HSC from the relevant hazardous substances authority. See Practice Note: Hazardous substance zones and consent

  2. handling development proposals around hazardous installations, and

  3. dealing with hazardous substances in plan-making

See Practice Note: Hazardous substances and planning.

The basis of statutory control

HSCs are regulated by:

  1. the Planning (Hazardous Substances) Act 1990 (P(HS)A 1990)

  2. (in England) the Planning (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2015 (PHSR 2015), SI 2015/627

  3. (in Wales) the Planning (Hazardous Substances) (Wales) Regulations 2015 (PHSWR 2015), SI 2015/1597

  4. the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 2015, SI 2015/483

See Practice Note: Hazardous substance zones and consent.

Advice and policy on hazardous substances consent

Advice is found in Planning Practice Guidance and the National Planning Policy Framework

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