Businesses facing prosecution for recent or historic bribery and corruption offences need quick, accurate, and practical advice on investigations and self-reporting. Our content offers unique practical insight.
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Private prosecutions are on the rise, as businesses see it as a way to secure justice in financial crime cases. Our bespoke suite supports anyone seeking to bring and challenge private prosecutions.
As the scope and volume of corporate criminal offences increase, keeping track of changes is a constant challenge. Our weekly highlights and trackers keep you up to date with all the latest developments.
Stop Scams UK members have published a joint statement highlighting their united effort to combat fraud through collaboration, intelligence sharing,...
The Home Office has laid eight new and updated draft codes of practice under the Investigatory Powers Act before Parliament. The codes cover bulk...
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) has urged retailers to deplete their single-use vape stocks before the 1 June 2025 sales...
The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) has announced that it will introduce the Sentencing Guidelines (Pre-sentence Reports) Bill to prevent new Sentencing...
The National Crime Agency (NCA) has published its annual plan for 2024-2025, outlining a total budget of £869.64m a £0.18m increase from the previous...
Cybercrime offences—charging considerationsCybercrime is a crime that has some kind of computer or cyber aspect to it and it takes shape in a variety...
Comparison of criminal fraud in Scotland with England and WalesCriminal fraud in ScotlandHow criminal fraud is defined, how it is investigated and how...
Timeshare offencesTimeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010The Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange...
Directors and criminal liabilityThis Practice Note describes the criminal offences that are of most relevance to company directors, and:•focuses on...
UK Market Abuse Regulation—insider dealingThis Practice Note provides an overview of the offence of insider dealing as prescribed by Assimilated...
Anti-slavery and human trafficking statementSTOP PRESS: On 24 March 2025, the government published a fully revised and updated verson of its...
Upjohn warning (US)I am a lawyer for [insert organisation name]. I represent only [insert organisation name], and I do not represent you personally.I...
Product recall notice (or corrective announcement)IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING—PRODUCT [RECALL OR [ insert details of alternate corrective action (eg...
Notice of appeal pursuant to section 80(3) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 against an abatement notice for a statutory nuisance[name, address...
Financial crime prevention—agents, intermediaries, associated persons, etc policy1Introduction1.1We run our business[es] with integrity. All of us...
Common assault and batteryThe offences of common assault and batteryTechnically, the offences of assault and battery are separate summary offences. An...
Criminal act or omissionFor a person to be found guilty of a criminal offence it must be shown that they:•acted in a particular way, or•failed to act...
Assault occasioning actual bodily harmThe offence of actual bodily harmThe offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm (ABH) can be tried in...
Involuntary manslaughterInvoluntary manslaughter—introductionManslaughter can be classified as either voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary manslaughter...
Causation and intervening acts in criminal casesCriminal offences are generally divided into two categories: •conduct crimes, and •result crimesA...
Threats to killThe offence of threats to killThe offence of threats to kill is an offence which can be tried in the magistrates' court or the Crown...
Recklessness in criminal casesThe subjective test for recklessnessCertain statutory and common law offences allow the prosecution to prove mens rea on...
Fraud by false representationThis Practice Note covers the offence of fraud by false representation. You may also be interested in the following...
Entrapment There is no defence of entrapment in English law but it is considered to be an abuse of the process of the court for state agents to lure a...
AffrayAffray is an offence created by the Public Order Act 1986 (POA 1986). It can be tried in either the magistrates’ court or the Crown Court. The...
Self defenceSelf defenceSelf defence is an absolute defence based on the evidence which can apply in crimes committed by force. Section 76 of the...
Perverting the course of justiceElements of the offence of perverting the course of justicePerverting the course of justice is a common law offence...
AutomatismDefinition of automatismAn act is done in a state of Automatism if it is done by the body without control by the mind, (eg it is a spasm or...
Criminal damageGeneralSimple criminal damage is triable either way unless the value of the alleged damage is £5,000 or less, in which case the offence...
PerjuryPerjury in judicial proceedings The offence of perjury is triable only on indictment and carries a maximum penalty of seven years and/or a...
Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm with intentThe offence of causing grievous bodily harm with intentWounding or causing grievous bodily harm...
Specific and basic intentIntention refers to the outcome sought by the defendant. Offences may be described as either ones of ‘basic intent’ or of...
Money laundering offences—tipping off and prejudicing an investigationTipping off and prejudicing an investigationIt would undermine the benefit to...
Causation comprises the policy definitions on what in law constitutes a factual connection between an act and a consequence that in some way follows from that act.
For the purposes of the offence of obtaining property by deception under the Theft Act 1968, s 15, 'deception' means any deception, whether deliberate or reckless, by words or conduct as to fact or law, including a deception as to the present intentions of the person using the deception or any other person.
The term 'loss' appears in many statutes and is not generally restricted to permanent deprivation.