ICC arbitration

The International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

The ICC was founded in 1919 to promote international commerce and co-operation; the International Court of Arbitration of the ICC (the ICC Court) was established to administer ICC arbitration proceedings in 1923. Today, the ICC is one of the world’s leading arbitral institutions. For more information on the background and structure of the institution, see Practice Note: ICC (2021)—introduction to the ICC and arbitration under the ICC Rules.

The ICC administers arbitrations under the ICC Rules of Arbitration (ICC Rules). The most recent version of the ICC Rules (the 2021 ICC Rules) apply (generally) to arbitrations

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ICSID publishes 2025 caseload statistics reporting second-highest annual registrations

The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) has published its 2025 caseload statistics, reporting that as of 31 December 2025 it had registered 1,085 arbitration and conciliation cases under the ICSID Convention and Additional Facility Rules since 1972. The latest edition of the 'ICSID Caseload – Statistics' records 63 new cases in 2025, the second-highest number registered in a calendar year. ICSID states that most new cases (58%) invoked its jurisdiction through bilateral investment treaties, followed by state-investor contracts (15%) and domestic investment laws (6%). Of the new cases, 56 are ICSID Convention arbitrations, six are Additional Facility arbitrations and one is a conciliation. Regionally, Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for the largest share of new cases in 2025 (24%), followed by South America (20%) and Eastern Europe and Central Asia (19%). By sector, mining represented 24% of new cases, oil and gas 21% and construction 16%. Of arbitrations concluded in 2025, 67% were decided by tribunals and 33% were settled or otherwise discontinued. Among cases decided by tribunals, 53% upheld investors’ claims in part or in full, while 31% rejected all claims on the merits; 11% declined jurisdiction and 5% were dismissed for manifest lack of legal merit. 60% of tribunal-decided cases resulted in no damages being awarded to investors. Women accounted for 30% of the 240 appointments made to ICSID cases in 2025.

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