EFPIA begins legal proceedings in European court, to seek clarity on UWWTD
The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) and Medicines for Europe filed separate legal challenges with the EU General Court on 10 March 2025 against Directive 91/271/EEC (Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD)). The cases contest the directive's Extended Producer Responsibility system, which requires pharmaceutical manufacturers to fund wastewater treatment costs. The industry bodies argue the directive violates EU Treaty principles of polluter-pays, proportionality and non-discrimination. The Commission estimates annual costs of €1.18bn, while industry and member state projections range from €5bn-€11bn per year.