Online platforms

This subtopic contains guidance on EU level rules relating to online platforms.

Practice Note: Online platforms in the EU—introduction looks at key definitions and terms used to describe platform solutions, and gives an explanation of the common types of platform and terms associated with them, including online market places, streaming media platforms, social media platforms, video-sharing platform services, search engines, online instant messaging services and video communication/conferencing platforms. It also includes an explanation of the definitions, in each of the key pieces of legislation in the EU, used to determine the entities caught within the scope of that legislation, in most cases being the definition of intermediaries or intermediary services.

As the role of platforms becomes evermore pivotal in facilitating e-commerce, data exchange and social interaction, the EU legislative framework governing them is under assessment and revision. Platform providers need to keep a close eye on emerging regulations to ensure that they remain compliant.

The EU Geo-blocking Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2018/302 on addressing unjustified geo-blocking and other forms of discrimination based on customers' nationality, place of residence or place of establishment within the

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Commission launches consultation to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act and strengthen the EU cybersecurity framework

The European Commission launched a call for evidence to support the preparation of a legislative proposal to revise the EU Cybersecurity Act. The initiative aims to strengthen EU cyber resilience, update the mandate of the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and improve the effectiveness of the European Cybersecurity Certification Framework. The Commission noted that the cybersecurity landscape has become significantly more complex and threat‑intensive since the Act’s adoption in 2019, while subsequent EU legislation has expanded ENISA’s tasks beyond its original mandate, creating the need to streamline, simplify and supplement the existing framework to ensure coherence, reduce administrative burdens and improve implementation for businesses and users. The initiative focuses on measures to support a secure and resilient Information and Communication Technology supply chain and the EU cybersecurity industrial base, addresses shortcomings in the certification framework such as slow adoption, unclear roles, limited agility and insufficient clarity on covered risks, including non‑technical factors, and considers alignment with newer instruments such as the Cyber Resilience Act. The Commission outlined policy options ranging from non‑legislative measures to targeted or comprehensive regulatory revision, stating that EU‑level action is required to prevent internal market fragmentation and to secure long‑term economic and social benefits through greater harmonisation, stronger cybersecurity and resilience, more efficient incident response and enhanced protection of fundamental rights, including personal data. The call for evidence will run until 20 June 2025.

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