Grandparents

Grandparents—child arrangements orders

The Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) does not include provisions that are specifically addressed to grandparents. In the event that difficulties arise in a grandparent seeing or otherwise having contact with their grandchild, possibly following the breakdown in the relationship between the grandchild's parents, and if mediation has been unsuccessful, they may consider making an application for a child arrangements order (CAO) providing for contact.

See Practice Notes: Child arrangements orders—contact and Grandparents and children proceedings.

In the majority of cases before they are able to make such an application they must first obtain permission (leave) from the court to do so.

Applications for permission to start proceedings are governed by the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, Pt 18 and the corresponding FPR 2010, PD18A.

See Practice Notes: Permission to apply for a section 8 order, Grandparents and children proceedings— Applications by grandparents for child arrangements orders and FPR 2010, Part 18 applications—procedure.

Note that attendance at a family mediation information and assessment meeting (MIAM) is compulsory before an application in private law proceedings relating

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Family court judges’ anonymisation reversed by Court of Appeal (Tickle & Summers v BBC and others)

Family analysis: The murder of ten-year-old Sara Sharif by her father and step-mother continues to dominate the UK news. Following her death, journalists (Louise Tickle and Hannah Summers) and major news organisations sought disclosure of documents and information from the historical Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) proceedings concerning Sara and her siblings, including the relevant judges’ names. Despite the judges involved in those proceedings having made no application in respect of their own anonymity, Mr Justice Williams nonetheless included in his disclosure order a provision that their names were not to be published. The appeals against Williams J’s decision were successful on each of the three grounds advanced. He had lacked jurisdiction to order the judges’ anonymisation and there had been serious procedural irregularities owing to the lack of submissions and evidence on the anonymisation issue. The Court of Appeal also disapproved of the judge’s use of anecdotal material and his own experiences to try to shore up his judgment. Williams J was further criticised for his unfair treatment of the journalists and Channel 4. Publication of the judges’ names has now taken place in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision to ensure a short interval of seven days occurred during which time HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) was required to put in place any protective measures. David Wilkinson, solicitor at Slater Heelis, examines the issues.

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