Step-parents

Acquisition of parental responsibility by step-parents

Under the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989), where a child's parent who has parental responsibility is married to, or is the civil partner of, a person who is not the child's parent:

  1. both parents with parental responsibility may enter into a parental responsibility agreement with the step-parent

  2. on the application of the step-parent the court may order that the step-parent have parental responsibility

Additionally, step-parents may also acquire parental responsibility by:

  1. obtaining a child arrangements order (CAO) in which they are named as a person with whom the child is to live—they have parental responsibility while the order remains in force so far as providing for the child to live with that person

  2. obtaining a CAO in which they are named as a person with whom the child is to spend time or otherwise have contact but they are not named as the person with whom the child is to live—in those circumstances the court may provide in the order for the person to have parental responsibility for the child while the provisions in the order continue to

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Family court judges’ anonymisation reversed by Court of Appeal (Tickle & Summers v BBC and others)

Family analysis: The murder of ten-year-old Sara Sharif by her father and step-mother continues to dominate the UK news. Following her death, journalists (Louise Tickle and Hannah Summers) and major news organisations sought disclosure of documents and information from the historical Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) proceedings concerning Sara and her siblings, including the relevant judges’ names. Despite the judges involved in those proceedings having made no application in respect of their own anonymity, Mr Justice Williams nonetheless included in his disclosure order a provision that their names were not to be published. The appeals against Williams J’s decision were successful on each of the three grounds advanced. He had lacked jurisdiction to order the judges’ anonymisation and there had been serious procedural irregularities owing to the lack of submissions and evidence on the anonymisation issue. The Court of Appeal also disapproved of the judge’s use of anecdotal material and his own experiences to try to shore up his judgment. Williams J was further criticised for his unfair treatment of the journalists and Channel 4. Publication of the judges’ names has now taken place in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision to ensure a short interval of seven days occurred during which time HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) was required to put in place any protective measures. David Wilkinson, solicitor at Slater Heelis, examines the issues.

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