Care and supervision orders

Procedure

Under the Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, provision is made by FPR 2010, PD 12A (the Public Law Outline) for a tightly managed case management system in relation to proceedings under Part IV of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) including:

  1. pre-proceedings checklists

  2. advocates’ meetings

  3. case management hearings

  4. issues resolution hearings, and

  5. more standardised disclosure and directions

See Practice Note: Public law children procedure—Public Law Outline.

Local authority duties

ChA 1989 provides for local authority social services departments to be responsible for making sure that children are safe and appropriately cared for by their parents or a person looking after them. Local authorities also have a general duty of care to promote the well-being of children in their area and are responsible for investigating any child in their area where they have cause to suspect the child is suffering, or is likely to suffer, significant harm.

Typically a local authority may start an investigation where:

  1. it is directed to do so by the court

  2. there is a persistent failure to comply

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Family court judges’ anonymisation reversed by Court of Appeal (Tickle & Summers v BBC and others)

Family analysis: The murder of ten-year-old Sara Sharif by her father and step-mother continues to dominate the UK news. Following her death, journalists (Louise Tickle and Hannah Summers) and major news organisations sought disclosure of documents and information from the historical Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) proceedings concerning Sara and her siblings, including the relevant judges’ names. Despite the judges involved in those proceedings having made no application in respect of their own anonymity, Mr Justice Williams nonetheless included in his disclosure order a provision that their names were not to be published. The appeals against Williams J’s decision were successful on each of the three grounds advanced. He had lacked jurisdiction to order the judges’ anonymisation and there had been serious procedural irregularities owing to the lack of submissions and evidence on the anonymisation issue. The Court of Appeal also disapproved of the judge’s use of anecdotal material and his own experiences to try to shore up his judgment. Williams J was further criticised for his unfair treatment of the journalists and Channel 4. Publication of the judges’ names has now taken place in accordance with the Court of Appeal’s decision to ensure a short interval of seven days occurred during which time HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) was required to put in place any protective measures. David Wilkinson, solicitor at Slater Heelis, examines the issues.

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