The judge

Make sure all mobile phones have been switched off before the judge comes in.

Stand up when the judge enters the room: you will be reminded to do so in any event by the usher or the clerk.

Bow to the judge when they come to the bench (their 'desk' at the front of the court). The judge will also bow. You should also bow when they stand up to leave the courtroom.

The judge will usually indicate when they are ready for someone to address them at the start of the case. They will generally want to hear from the claimant’s advocate first.

Addressing the judge

1. •

   district judge or deputy district judge—Judge

2. •

   county court judge (ie a circuit judge)—Your Honour

3. •

   recorder or any person sitting as a deputy circuit judge—Your Honour

4. •

   circuit judge sitting in the High Court—My Lord/My Lady

5. •

   High Court judge—My Lord/My Lady

For