This Practice Note sets out the issues to be taken into account when dealing with litigants in person in civil proceedings in the context of interim Applications and hearings, where the litigant in person does not attend the hearing. It also deals with preparation and service of orders and approval of consent orders where a litigant in person is involved.

This Practice Note should be read in conjunction with: Making an application and service—overview, Determining interim applications—overview and Judgments and orders—overview.

This Practice Note provides guidance on the interpretation and application of the relevant provisions of the CPR. Depending on the court in which your matter is proceeding, you may also need to be mindful of additional provisions—see: Court specific guidance.

For further guidance in relation to litigants in person, see: Parties and their representatives—overview.