Road traffic accidents

Duties of the road user

The road user has a duty to take reasonable care to avoid causing damage to others using or present on the highway. This not only covers other drivers but also passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and owners of property on the highway.

The standard of care required is the care and skill of an ordinary driver and no allowance is made for the inexperienced or learner driver. The road user should also anticipate that other road users or persons on the highway may not show this requisite standard of skill, experience and care.

For further guidance, see Practice Note: Duties of the road user.

Proving negligence and common types of accident

Road traffic accident claims are predominantly brought in negligence. As a starting point for assessing whether a driver of a motor vehicle has been negligent and breached the requisite standard of care the court will consider the application of the Highway Code. If the driver has breached the code this can be relied on as tending to establish liability in civil proceedings. In addition, while a road traffic criminal conviction is not

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