Trips and slips

The correct defendant and cause of action

The starting point when bringing a claim for a trip or slip is to identify where the accident occurred.

There are different types of trip/slip claims including:

  1. in the workplace

  2. on a highway

  3. in a shop

  4. a claim arising from breach of the Occupiers' Liability Acts

For further guidance, see Practice Note: The correct defendant and cause of action in a trip/slip case.

Trips and slips in the workplace

The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, SI 1992/3004 set out employers' duties relating to buildings and facilities. Under the regulations an employer must:

  1. ensure that all work stations are suitably arranged

  2. ensure that all floor and traffic routes are suitable for their purpose

  3. maintain all equipment, systems and devices in efficient working order and good repair

  4. provide adequate ventilation, temperature and lighting

  5. ensure that all furniture, fittings, floors, walls and ceilings are kept clean

A significant number of trip/slip claims arise from lawful visitors to shops. Shops are under a duty to keep their floors clean and free

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